Elon Musk on the future of work: 'How do we find meaning in life if ...
Elon Musk is concerned about his eight children's future careers — especially if his kids have to compete with artificial intelligence for their dream jobs.
"How do we actually find fulfillment, how do we find meaning in life, if AI can do your job better than you can?" Musk wondered aloud in an interview with CNBC's David Faber on Tuesday.
Even as the world's second-richest person expressed a desire to help lead the coming AI charge — his automaker Tesla is attempting to create fully self-driving cars, and he's previously discussed using Twitter to build AI tools — he expressed concerns about the technology's future implications.
It's not the first time: In March, Musk signed an open letter calling for a six-month pause on AI development to ensure that the systems are ethically implemented, given the "profound risks to society and humanity."
On Tuesday, he struggled to articulate how the next generation might find value in a world where AI can do everything. "This question is a tough question to answer," Musk said.
Here are the two pieces of advice he said he'd give his own children:
In a way, Musk's top piece of advice is the same as it would have been pre-AI: Follow your passions in a way that can benefit other people.
"I would just say, you know, to sort of follow their heart in terms of what they find interesting to do, or fulfilling to do," Musk said. "And try to be as useful as possible to the rest of society."
The definition of "being useful to society" is rapidly changing. Even before ChatGPT's popularity exploded, people wondered how AI would replace human jobs.
Office and administrative roles could be at risk. So could content-creating jobs, from designers to software engineers — though new opportunities could involve training and maintaining quality control for the AI systems that create such content.
For jobs that require uniquely human skills, AI may simply become a tool that makes work easier. Those could range from physically demanding roles like construction to communication-centric jobs like therapists.
"Jobs that emphasize interpersonal skills are much harder to be replaced by an AI," Dimitris Papanikloaou, a finance professor at Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, told CNBC Make It in February.
Musk sleeps six hours per night, works seven days per week and only takes two or three vacation days annually, he said.
Apparently, that's what it takes for Musk to simultaneously run Tesla, SpaceX and for now, Twitter — while also owning ventures like Neuralink and The Boring Company. On Tuesday, he questioned whether it's all worth it, especially if machines can eventually do the most tedious parts of those jobs for him.
"I've put a lot of blood, sweat and tears into building the companies," said Musk. "And then I'm like, 'Well, should I be doing this?' Because if I'm sacrificing time with friends and family but then ultimately, the AI can do all these things, does that make sense? I don't know."
That uncertainty may grow as AI becomes more and more complex. Even now, Musk sometimes adopts a "deliberate suspension of disbelief," finding a way to ignore the "dispiriting and demotivating" aspects of the technology he's helping build to get through his workdays, he said.
Not knowing what the future holds makes advice for the next generation difficult to give. The only wisdom Musk can reliably pass on, he said: "Work on things that you find interesting and fulfilling, and that contribute some good to the rest of society."
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